Read 'n' Seed 2: First quarter of Trash Talk

Everyone is at least somewhat with the three R's of the environment; Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Lesser known is a fourth R, that is even more important than the other three; Refuse. In part one of the book we are reintroduced to the R's, and then introduced to a plethora of ideas on how to execute them.

The first and most important R is Refuse. By refusing to buy products that are over-packaged, individually wrapped, or just plain irresponsible products you can have a huge impact on a company and their decisions. You may think you can't make a difference, but consider how demand for hybrid vehicles has risen because consumers have refused to buy irresponsible gas guzzling vehicles. Try to find alternative products such as those that are Eco-certified or bulk packaged to avoid unnecessary waste. Your average fruit or vegetable travels about 800 miles before reaching your produce center at the grocery store. Buy local and organic to avoid supporting all of those excess energy expenditures and packaging.

You can Reduce your waste by asking a couple questions while purchasing or while disposing of products. Will you be eating all of the food you are buying before it goes bad? If not, buy smaller portions more often to decrease waste. Reuse as much waste as you can by salvaging materials and creating products of out waste to not only save the environment, but save money. Recycle is pretty self explanatory. Set up a recycling pickup in your local area, or visit your local recycling center to drop off items or receive more information.

In the subsequent pages of the book after the four R's refresher the first part of the book is broken up into sections by item, listing the potential uses for items that you normally wouldn't think twice about throwing away. I chose the most conventional ones that relate to us to re-list here, although there are many, many more in the book. The first item is plastic bags, which if you are like me, slowly pile up in a cupboard until they are exploding out. These can be reused, can often be returned to their store of origin, or donated to thrift stores. Another common use I have found for them is as small garbage bags in your bathroom, laundry room, bedroom, etc. You can also use them to clean up after your dog on walks. These small changes can not only reduce throwing away these bags, but can save you money on garbage bags. The second item is toothbrushes. You may not know that you can order from companies where you order the toothbrushes, which are made from mainly recycled plastics, and then when done you can send them back to be recycled again. It is responsible companies such as these that you should support instead of multinational companies concentrated on profits. One item I found to have a very exciting secondary use was cereal bags. I enjoy a nice healthy bowl of cereal, but when you consider the waste produced by the box and bag, you may wonder how you can lessen the impact you are having. Consider cutting the bag in half and using it to line cookie sheets while baking, which will also save you money on buying wax paper. You can also wrap leftovers and foods to go in the bags. The next item can save money, create useful materials, or even give you a sense of goodwill; clothing. What do you do with your old clothing? Throw that ragged shirt and torn jeans away? Next time consider using them as dishrags, cleaning cloths, use them in the garden instead of buying weed blocking fabric, donating them to a secondhand/goodwill store, donating them to your local car mechanic or anyone who does lots of work while getting dirty! The possibilities are endless, so don't simply throw something away that has so much life still in it. The next item is somewhat of a no-brainer; containers. Your standard containers for butter, cool whip, mayo, cream cheese, coffee, peanut butter, milk, Crisco, etc. can all be used to store just about anything from art supplies, other foods, or miscellaneous household items. Next up is how you can salvage your old furniture. First is to take a look and decide do you really need new furniture? Often you can refinish or re-fabric an item and make it look brand new. If not, however, consider using wood to build new items such as a dog house, garden trellis, etc. If you are in need of items like this already, ask around the neighborhood and look for free wood pallets. These pallets are often made out of very valuable wood and can easily be broken down to create whatever you need! Reclaimed metal (such as what the LSBE building is partially constructed from) is also a very valuable material to reuse. Currently, every year we already recycle enough metals to save enough electricity to power Los Angeles for an entire year! The last note I would like to make from this chapter is a common misconception that your unused pharmaceuticals can be flushed down the toilet; do NOT do this, you are only putting those drugs into the water system and they will end up in the water, ground, etc. Instead, take them back to the pharmacy and they will take care of them for you.

This is all information that could create an incredible amount of monetary and environmental saving among the population. Use examples like this in your everyday life and create your own solutions as well. Don't forget to share what you discover you can do to help!