Saturday, December 3, 2011

Advocacy Project : Fact Sheet


Motor Vehicle Pollution: What You Have Already Done, and What You Can Do Now.

Facts on Fuels, Rules, and Automobiles

Presented by Caleb Taplin

How did this all get started?
            - It wasn’t until 1952 that automobiles were first acknowledged to be linked to air pollution. Since then emissions have been increasing every year as more and more people drive cars that lack fuel efficiency. In 1990, 54 million metric tons of emissions were emitted from mobile sources.

What can be the side effects of these levels of emission?
            - Over 74 million people are exposed to high levels of at least one of the pollutants found in emissions, which include carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and lead. All of these can have adverse health effects, and some other lower level pollutants from vehicles are known carcinogens, such as benzene and formaldehyde.

What can I do to help reduce my impact on these emissions?
-       When shopping for a vehicle, choose the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets your needs.
-       Look for vehicles that meet EPA low-emission or ultra-low-emission standards.
-       Consider buying a flex-fuel vehicle, which can operate on gasoline or E85 (Ethanol/Gasoline blend) and both combined.
-       Look into buying a hybrid, which offers 20 to 30 percent better mileage.
-       Perform regular maintenance. Failing to do so could increase emissions.
What will the S.1285 Hybrid and Electric Trucks and Infrastructure Act do to lower emissions?
-       Increase and extend through 2015 the tax credit for new qualified hybrids.
-       Allow tax credit for fuel-efficient heavy trucks and heavy electric vehicles.
-       Extend through 2014 the tax credit for alternative fuel vehicle refueling property expenditures.
-       Allow a tax credit through 2014 for installation of electric idling reduction devices.

As you can see, this bill has much to offer for the reduction of emissions, which is a necessity as we cannot continue to support the trend of growing emissions. Email, write, or call your Representatives and let them know how you feel on this issue.